General

Solar cell is a semiconductor device that converts sunlight into electrical energy through photovoltaic (PV) effect. Solar cells are usually assembled together to form a solar panel, which can generate more energy (100-500 Watt depending on the number of solar cells the solar panel is made of). As it produces energy through PV effect, solar panel is also often called PV panel or PV module. Solar panels can be installed on your rooftop of your house, shop or factory and even on ground (Solar farm) and also on water to produce electricity for free.

You should do that because it saves you large amount of money and it also saves the world from green house gases! The cost of solar PV has reduce significantly in recent years and generating your own solar energy at your house/shop/factory is now cheaper than paying for electricity from PLN. Large-scale solar PV has also become cheaper than diesel/petroleum generators and it is already competitive with coal and natural gas generators too.

And the best thing about solar energy is that it does not need any fuel and are built to be long lasting up to 25 years and maintenance free, so you don’t need to worry about anything once the solar PV system is installed and just simply enjoy the perks of it.

Yes, you will still receive electricity bill from PLN as long as you are still a PLN customers. This is because the solar panels on your roof only produce energy when there is sun. During rainy days and at night, you will still be relying on PLN to fulfil your electricity consumption.

Please visit solardexenergy.com for more information on how the on-grid system works

The beauty of solar PV system is that it is maintenance free. There is no fuel to be replaced and there is no moving parts. The only thing you need to do is make sure that the solar panels are clean (free from dust, leaves, or any other items). It is good practice to clean your solar panels twice a year to make sure that they are free from pollution, or even bird droppings!

Our Alva Energi app will also inform Alva Energi staff should there be anything unusual with your solar PV system and we will solve the problem immediately.

Indonesia receives relatively high amount of sunlight. For every kiloWatt-peak (kWp) that you install, you would receive about 4 kiloWatt-hour (kWh) per day. This means that for a household that install 5 kWp of solar panels, they would get about 20 kWh per day, equivalent to approximately the electricity consumption of 3 aircon run for 8 hours.

The more sunny the area, the more energy the solar panels will generate.

A typical on-grid solar PV system consists of solar panels, an inverter, an electrical box (may or may not be required, depending on the installation), and a PLN net meter (kWh exim).

The solar panels are usually installed on your rooftop, since it should not be blocked by any building/object to get the most amount of sunlight. The inverter and electrical box are ideally located as close to the main electrical panel of your building as possible.

The net meter will replace your current PLN meter.

Solar PV systems have a lifetime of at least 25 years. That being said, there are many systems installed over 30 years ago and they are still functioning now. So you can rest assured that your solar PV system will last for a long time.

How Solar works & Feasibility of Solar PV in Indonesia?

Solar thermal is another way of harvesting solar energy, by absorbing the heat, instead of the light. SolaHart is one of the brands providing solar thermal solution for water heating at homes. Although SolaHart can only be used for water heating, solar PV can be used for any electrical appliances, including water heating when electric heater/heat pump is used.

Solar PV is now already cost-competitive to SolaHart even for water heating In terms of installation, solar PV is also easier compared to the traditional solar thermal since there is no need to change the existing water piping or electrical wiring.

No, solar PV is now among the cheapest sources of electricity thanks to the rapid cost reductions in recent years. The electricity produced by Solar PV power plant is now even cheaper than that by natural gas power plant.

If the cost of carbon emissions and other environmental pollution is also taken into account, solar PV will be economically competitive with any fossil fuel generators, like coal and oil.

Process of Ordering

To get a quotation for your solar PV installation, you would need to provide the following information:

For a new property:

  1. The size of PLN connection, PLN tariff category (e.g. B-3, 865 kVA, premium gold; or R-2 5500 VA)
  2. Predicted electricity bill per month
  3. Rooftop layout and design (pdf, if available)

For an existing property:

  1. Scan of PLN electricity bill for the past 3 months
  2. Rooftop layout and design (pdf, if available)

We need this information to customise the solar PV system to your specific needs so that you can get the most benefits out of the sun. If you are unable to obtain the information yourself from the methods described in answers below, you can also connect us to people who can answer it for you (e.g. your electricity contractor or architect) or call us for a site visit to your property.

Solardexenergy expert staff will use the information to design the system catered to your needs, so that you will get the most energy from the sun. We will then send you a proposal and quotation for your solar PV system, free of charge!

No, You can just sit back and relax while Solardexenergy staff takes care of obtaining the permission from PLN for you.

Installation

This depends on the size of the solar PV system that you want to be installed and the size of your property. Residential system installations can take only a few hours up to a few days, while commercial system installations can take a week or longer.

We will need someone to be at home to give us the permission and access to your roof and some locations within the house for.

The solar panels, together with the mounting structure, only weigh about 20 kg per square meter, which is within the weight limit of most roofs. Before any installation, Solardexenergy expert staff will do a site visit to check the suitability of your roof for solar panel installation. We will inform you if your roof is not suitable or if you need additional reinforcement. Moreover, our installers are well trained and will uphold the highest engineering standard while installing the solar panels on your roof. So you can rest assured that the installation will not cause your roof to break or cause any leakage to the house.

Components

A typical on-grid solar PV system consists of solar panels, an inverter, an electrical box (may or may not be required, depending on the installation), and a PLN net meter (kWh exim).

The solar panels are usually installed on your rooftop, since it should not be blocked by any building/object to get the most amount of sunlight.

The inverter and electrical box are ideally located as close to the main electrical panel of your building as possible.

The net meter will replace your current PLN meter.

A one-year installation warranty for the system is provided free of charge. This warranty is not transferrable. In the unlikely case of problem or failure pertaining to the installed PV system, technical support will also be provided for free within one year of installation. After the one-year warranty period has expired, technical support can be provided with additional fee.

The equipment is subject to warranties from the respective manufacturers:

  1. Solar panels have a 10-year product warranty and a 25-year linear power output warranty from the manufacturer.
  2. Inverter usually has a 5-year product warranty from the manufacturer (warranty extensions are available upon request, subject to additional charges).

Should there be any damage to the above-mentioned components, Solardexenergy will help you to contact the respective authorized distributors/manufacturers. However, any costs incurred will be borne by the owner.

We equip your solar PV system with a remote monitoring solution, so you (and we) can see the real-time performance of the solar PV system through Solardexenergy app on your phone and other devices. We will be notified if there is anything unusual or problem in your PV system, and will work to solve the problem immediately.

Operation & Maintenance

The beauty of a solar PV system is that it is maintenance-free. Once we install the system at your property, there is no worry or hassle for you. That being said, in a polluted city like Jakarta, the solar panels need to be cleaned every six months (twice a year) to make sure that the solar panels remain clean, can absorb as much sunlight as possible, and therefore optimally generate clean energy for you.

For batteries, you just need to make sure that the batteries’ terminals/connections are free from dust and rust.

In the unlikely case that you notice anything unusual (e.g. exposed cable), you can take a picture of the potential problem and send it to our Whatsapp at 0878-0543-6169 or email it to us at maria@solardexenergy.com. We will attend to your request as soon as possible.

Solardexenergy gives one-year warranty on the installation.

You can contact Solardexenergy staff at 0878-0543-6169 or email us at maria@solardexenergy.com and we will attend to your problems as soon as possible.

On - Grid vs. Off - Grid

What differentiates an on-grid from an off-grid PV system is the connection to the grid (PLN, for the case of Indonesia). If the PV system is connected to PLN, it is called on-grid. If it is not connected to PLN, then the system is called off-grid.

On the one hand, off-grid PV system requires either battery or diesel generator to form its own grid, to keep functioning when there is no sunlight (when it’s raining and at night). Therefore additional cost is required to purchase the batteries and diesel generators. Moreover diesel generators also require diesel to run, which can be very expensive to obtain in remote places.

On-grid PV system, on the other hand, does not need any battery or any diesel generator to function. The on-grid PV inverter will follow the voltage and frequency of the PLN network. When there is not enough power from the solar PV system, your property will take the remaining demand from the PLN.

On-Grid system - PLN Net Metering

Yes, your meter will need to be replaced with kWh export import (exim) meter, which is a post-paid meter (you will get electricity bill at the end of each month, not purchase tokens). If you are a prepaid customer (with token), then we will also process the migration from prepaid to postpaid customer. The extra charge for the migration will be included in your quotation.

Yes, absolutely! So you don’t need to worry about extra charges on top of our quotation.

What you pay us for the net meter will be the price that the PLN charge us. We will not take profit from setting up the net meter for you.

Net meter means that you are able to export and import electricity to and from PLN as necessary.

During the day, your solar PV system will produce electricity. This electricity will first be used to fulfill the electricity consumption of your property (e.g. lighting, air conditioning, water pump, refrigerator). If the electricity generated by your solar PV system is more than your electricity consumption, the surplus electricity will be exported to the PLN network to be used elsewhere. When your solar PV system is producing less electricity than required by your property, the rest of the electricity will be imported from the PLN network.

The net meter will replace your current PLN meter.

At the end of each month, when you receive the electricity bill from PLN, there will be a section on energy export (the electricity generated by the solar PV system that is exported to PLN). This section will mention how much electricity has been exported to PLN for that month, and will show the savings that you get from the export.

As stated in the Ministerial Rule of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 49 2018, the exported electricity to PLN is calculated from the export reading on the net meter, multiplied by 65%. In other words, the electricity from solar PV system exported to PLN is only worth 65% compared to if it’s consumed locally.

If your property is an office, factory, or any other facilities which consume electricity during the day, there is unlikely to be any power exported to PLN even during the day, and so the 65% rule will not apply to you.

Off - Grid System

The most common configurations for off-grid PV systems in Indonesia are:

  1. PV + Battery
  2. PV + Diesel Generator
  3. PV + Diesel Generator + Battery

In all cases, electricity can be available at night because either the battery, or diesel generator, or both can operate even when there is no sunlight. For the case of battery, the solar panels will charge the battery during the day and the stored energy can be used for electricity consumption at night.

If no battery or diesel generator is present in the system, then the power can only be used when there is sunlight. Such PV system can be used for example in solar water pumping, to pump water only when there is sunlight.

Off-grid PV system is usually suitable for electricity consumers who are located far away from PLN, such as remote industries, island resorts, remote telecommunication towers (BTS), remote villages, hospitals in rural areas, etc.

Urban electricity consumers who want to be independent from PLN and generate their own clean energy can also choose to install off-grid PV system. However, to fulfill your electricity solely using solar energy, and to keep the cost to a minimum, you would have to reduce your energy consumption as much as possible, such as by minimizing, or even completely removing, the use of air conditioners and other energy-intensive electrical appliances.

A Solar Home System (SHS) is a small off-grid PV system, usually consisting of 1 solar panel, 1 battery, 1 charge controller, 1 phone charger and 2-3 LED lights. One SHS is typically used for one house. SHS represents the most basic form of rural electrification, giving people access to lighting and phone charging.

Whereas SHS is only for one house, Communal Solar PV can be used to power a kampung, a desa, or more. The system is centralised, with more solar panels and larger battery banks compared to SHS. The electricity from the Communal Solar PV is then distributed to individual houses and facilities using distribution cables.

The net meter will replace your current PLN meter.

Based on our experience and detailed calculation, SHS is usually more economical for a kampung if there are fewer than 10 houses in the kampung and/or if the houses are located far away from each other. For a larger and more densely spaced kampung, Communal Solar PV is usually the more economical solution.

Off - Grid System

The most common configurations for off-grid PV systems in Indonesia are:

  1. PV + Battery
  2. PV + Diesel Generator
  3. PV + Diesel Generator + Battery

In all cases, electricity can be available at night because either the battery, or diesel generator, or both can operate even when there is no sunlight. For the case of battery, the solar panels will charge the battery during the day and the stored energy can be used for electricity consumption at night.

If no battery or diesel generator is present in the system, then the power can only be used when there is sunlight. Such PV system can be used for example in solar water pumping, to pump water only when there is sunlight.

Off-grid PV system is usually suitable for electricity consumers who are located far away from PLN, such as remote industries, island resorts, remote telecommunication towers (BTS), remote villages, hospitals in rural areas, etc.

Urban electricity consumers who want to be independent from PLN and generate their own clean energy can also choose to install off-grid PV system. However, to fulfill your electricity solely using solar energy, and to keep the cost to a minimum, you would have to reduce your energy consumption as much as possible, such as by minimizing, or even completely removing, the use of air conditioners and other energy-intensive electrical appliances.

A Solar Home System (SHS) is a small off-grid PV system, usually consisting of 1 solar panel, 1 battery, 1 charge controller, 1 phone charger and 2-3 LED lights. One SHS is typically used for one house. SHS represents the most basic form of rural electrification, giving people access to lighting and phone charging.

Whereas SHS is only for one house, Communal Solar PV can be used to power a kampung, a desa, or more. The system is centralised, with more solar panels and larger battery banks compared to SHS. The electricity from the Communal Solar PV is then distributed to individual houses and facilities using distribution cables.

The net meter will replace your current PLN meter.

Based on our experience and detailed calculation, SHS is usually more economical for a kampung if there are fewer than 10 houses in the kampung and/or if the houses are located far away from each other. For a larger and more densely spaced kampung, Communal Solar PV is usually the more economical solution.

Monitoring APP

The app allows you to monitor the amount of energy and savings that your solar PV system produces. You can also make sure if the system is working perfectly as intended.

Impacts To PLN

While it is true that when more people generate their own energy from solar PV system, they will pay less money to PLN, PLN will also use less fuel as they generate less energy from their power plants.

At very low penetration of PV in the grid, there is no negative impact to PLN. At higher penetration of PV, there may be some negative impacts caused by the intermittency of solar energy and the fact that it is only available during the day. The impact and the amount of solar PV systems installed that will trigger the impact highly depends on the specific grid parameters.

Since solar PV system (in particular rooftop solar PV) generates electricity close to, or directly where it is consumed, it would reduce the need to transmit this electricity from distant generators. This means that solar PV systems will reduce the power losses in the system and increase the transmission and distribution capacity of the grid cables. This may also allow PLN to postpone their upgrades.

All of these are on top of the enormous environmental benefits that would be obtained by shifting the electricity generation from fossil fuels to renewable energy.